Web. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. beef production End of story, right Wrong-o. Based upon review of the supporting data, EPA has made modifications to the proposed tolerances which include 1. Fish oil gotten from oily fish such as mackerel, tuna, herring, and salmon is rich in omega 3 fatty acids and is very good for the body especially in lowering triglyceride levels. The rest is inedible by humans, like crop residue such as corn stalks. Collagen extracted from skin, bones, tissues (bundle of cells)form. The edible part of both plants is the grain, however, the leaves and stems may also be used as fodder for cattle. The edible part of both plants is the grain, however, the leaves and stems may also be used as fodder for cattle. Web. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel. Nearly 450 pounds of by-products are collected from a 1,000 pound steer. beefveal and pork exports. ) Dairy (milk products) Fish farming. Sep 10, 2019 When looking at what only ruminants eat, the numbers are even lower for grain, at only 10 of the diet for cattle, globally. Here are some examples. (EBPs) and non-meat products (IEBPs) as shown in Figure 1. 4 of global ruminant feed ration. The grain of barley contained As values at or near the recommended guidelines (0. Revising the commodity definition for crop group 16. Revising the commodity definition for crop group 16. Best Answer. The skin from other animals, like pigs and sheep, can also be used for leather. We listed 13 of the most shocking ones. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Biodiesel made up 72 of this total, while bioethanol reached 28. Web. The situation is different with monogastric livestock, (i. Grass and leaves makes up 57. Non-Food Examples. Grass and leaves makes up 57. These inedible animal byproducts are used in a variety of industries, including cosmetics. However, very little research has been done with glycerin in cattle diets. Cattle production on arable land is accomplished either by raising cattle directly on it, or indirectly by growing food that is later mixed into a TMR that we carefully formulate to meet their dietary needs. The mixture is put. Poultry Meal Poultry meal is a palatable and highly digestible protein. Livestock Byproducts and Seafood Wastes Contain Valuable Ingredients Animal byproducts are used to manufacture pharmaceuticals with a wide range of applications. Livestock by-products are a part of many manufac - tured items that we use daily. The edible part of both plants is the grain, however, the leaves and stems may also be used as fodder for cattle. A major amount derived from cow parts not sold along meat likewise sirloin, brisket, T-bone or simply beef. Keywords animal byproducts, offal, edible, inedible, variety meats, hogs, cattle, trade. meat industry. Chitin, isolated. Where&x27;s the (Not) Meat-Byproducts From Beef and Pork Production; Latest Release Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook September 2022. Gelatin, obtained from high-collagen products such. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel slaughtered at Zagazig, Abo-Hammad and Belbies cities, Sharkia. The rest of byproducts are also varied and are further processed for its use as animal feed and pet food, fertilizer, fuel or pharmaceutical and . But leather has always been the most prized byproduct. Download Table Arsenic and mercury residues (mgkg ww) in the non-edible animal byproducts of cattle and camel from publication Toxic metal residues in non-edible animal byproducts. Fats yield oleo stock and oleo oil for margarine and shortening. Generally, most people imagine cattle eating forages such as grasses and hays. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Sep 10, 2019 When looking at what only ruminants eat, the numbers are even lower for grain, at only 10 of the diet for cattle, globally. Task force report No. Increasing the tolerances proposed for cattle, goat, sheep and horse liver from 45 ppm to 50 ppm. Non-edible byproducts (hides, horns, fiber, etc. unless the meat or meat byproducts comes from cattle, swine, sheep or goats. Collagen extracted from skin, bones, tissues (bundle of cells)form. meat industry. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Web. pork exports. and any additional laborequipment to store and feed byproducts. Title What kinds of products do we get from sheep Author network administrator Last modified by network administrator Created Date 12192006 91600 PM. Edible byproducts often are referred to as "variety meats. If you slaughter cattle that are less than 30 months of age only, the renderer can agree to accept the non-edible byproducts from your operation based on this fact. Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products. These inedible animal byproducts are used in a variety of industries, including cosmetics. Byproducts (edible offal (including variety meats), inedible offal, hides and skins, blood, fats, and tallow) include all parts of a live animal that are not part of the dressed carcass and constitute about 30 per cent of the liveweight of hogs and about 44 per cent of the liveweight of cattle. Throughout the day about 700 4th graders from all the surro. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Start studying Ch 7 Byproducts. Some products made from pigs include food items, medical supplies and general household materials. Some products made from pigs include food items, medical supplies and general household materials. The importance of U. Bones and rendered meat are used as bone and meat meal in animal feeds and fertilizers. Web. A cattle farmer typically has a barn where milking cows live and a pasture where cattle graze. Web. When looking at what only ruminants eat, the numbers are even lower for grain, at only 10 of the diet for cattle, globally. pork and beefveal exports and 14-19 percent of the value. It is made from the cow hide and it is used to make byproducts. Cattle production on arable land is accomplished either by raising cattle directly on it, or indirectly by growing food that is later mixed into a TMR that we carefully formulate to meet their dietary needs. Byproducts of the cattle carcass such as bones, blood and fat end up in soap, fertilizer, gelatin, medicines and other products. Check pesticide product labels for restrictions about feeding residual cotton products. Nature Food Volume 3 729-740 (2022) - reports on a study to assess the potential of improving circularity in the global food system by. Jan 13, 2017 Non-edible Cattle By-products Other By-products Brain Anti-aging cream Medicine Bones Charcoal Glass Fat Candles Detergents Deodorant Shaving Cream Perfume Cosmetics Crayons Paint Plastics Chalk Ceramics Explosives Matches Insulation Antifreeze Hooves and Horns Adhesives Pet food Photo Film Lamination Fun Facts About Cattle Manure Fertilizer. The drop reflects the wholesale value packers receive from the animal. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel. A major amount derived from cow parts not sold along meat likewise sirloin, brisket, T-bone or simply beef. Mar 01, 2019 Other items which contain beef byproducts are insulin, dog food, rawhide bones, laundry pre-treatment, bone china, toilet paper (to make it soft), glue, dish soap, candles, film, crayons, paintbrushes, printing ink, nail polish remover, deodorants, antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluid, car wax, highways, tires, and so much more. Animal fats are an important by-product of the meat packing industry. Cattle are able to make use of agriculture byproducts such as brewers&39; grains, pea pulp, beet tops, cotton seeds, almond hulls and potato . Animal byproducts, often animal meals or animal meat and bone meals, are generated during the processing of animals for the food industry. Web. Increasing the tolerances proposed for cattle, goat, sheep and horse liver from 45 ppm to 50 ppm. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Throughout the day about 700 4th graders from all the surro. By-products are the nonmeat materials collected during the slaughter process, commonly called offal. It is important to understand that all the non-edible byproducts of cattle slaughtering and processing can be taken by a renderer and used for other purposes. Start with some flattened horn plates. Non-edible byproducts include leather, soap, cosmetics, crayons and buttons. pork and beefveal exports and 14-19 percent of the value. 5 million tons were generated in human food and biofuel production combined. Fishmeal is an excellent source of protein (usually about 60-70 protein), energy, minerals, and vitamins for the birds. The new FDA rule restricts the rendering of CMPAF including brains and spinal cords of cattle older than 30 months into all animal feed. Advances in biotechnology have resulted in the development of transgenic animals, which may be used in the future as a source of drugs and organs for human transplants. Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products. When looking at what only ruminants eat, the numbers are even lower for grain, at only 10 of the diet for cattle, globally. Log In My Account nc. In addition, as highlighted by Hekkert and Schifferstein (2008), product. Web. If you slaughter cattle that are less than 30 months of age only, the renderer can agree to accept the non-edible byproducts from your operation based on this fact. In addition, as highlighted by Hekkert and Schifferstein (2008), product. Some products made from pigs include food items, medical supplies and general household materials. , animals with one stomach), such as hogs and poultry. pharmaceutical byproducts such as hormones, bio-chemicals etc. Mar 26, 2021 Cattle byproducts include a wide variety of products like blood bones tendons meat trimmings fat or tallow hides hooves horns internal orga. The remaining 86 is a mixture of forages and byproducts such as almond hulls, distiller grains, and soybean meal that humans cannot consume. Byproducts of the cattle carcass such as bones, blood and fat end up in soap, fertilizer, gelatin, medicines and other products. Shortly after slaughter, animal by-products are separated into edible or. But animals are used for more than meat, and they play a huge role in our everyday lives, even when we have no clue. In fact, the yield of edible by-products including blood and organ averages 12 in cattle, 14 in sheep, and 14 in hogs when pork rinds are included (Ockerman and Hansen, 2000). As you might imagine, not all parts of a cow are food. , corn grain), the forages and byproducts fed to cattle throughout their lives are largely inedible to humans 2. 6 Beet and Citrus Pulps. Web. A more detailed yield for each organ is. Download Table Arsenic and mercury residues (mgkg ww) in the non-edible animal byproducts of cattle and camel from publication Toxic metal residues in non-edible animal byproducts. Recently we had the opportunity to participate in an annual event held in Garden City, KS called farm day, put on an organized by the Finney County Farm Bureau. Variety meats include livers, brains, hearts, sweetbreads (thymus and pancreas), fries (testicles), kidneys, oxtails, tripe (stomach of cattle), and tongue. Grain is not always practical to feed, . 4 of global ruminant feed ration. But leather has always been the most prized byproduct. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel slaughtered at Zagazig, Abo-Hammad and Belbies cities, Sharkia. Next grind the ends of the teeth to a point. Goats Non-dairy breeds in the tropics have daily milk yields of up to 0. It is a great visual for students to start learning about just how much agriculture impacts their daily lives through more than just the food on . . LIVE CATTLE AND CERTAIN EDIBLE MEAT PRODUCTS OF CATTLE Report to the President on Investigation No. ) Crops (corn, soybeans, hay, etc. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Mar 26, 2021 Cattle byproducts include a wide variety of products like blood bones tendons meat trimmings fat or tallow hides hooves horns internal orga. The remaining 86 is a mixture of forages and byproducts such as almond hulls, distiller grains, and soybean meal that humans cannot consume. Goats Non-dairy breeds in the tropics have daily milk yields of up to 0. 05 ppm to 0. Lard is the fat rendered from the clean tissues of healthy pigs. Decreasing the proposed tolerances for grass, seed screenings and grass, straw. The scientific evidence for the role of livestock products in improving nutrition is limited, especially during the first 1,000 d of life in low- and middle-income countries. This little lamb went to market. 4 percent of the live body weight when forage is the major component of the diet. Non-edible byproducts include leather, soap, cosmetics, crayons and buttons. The animal by-products are categorized mainly into edible and inedible. Recently we had the opportunity to participate in an annual event held in Garden City, KS called farm day, put on an organized by the Finney County Farm Bureau. The next largest contribution to the dairy cattle diet comes from byproducts, which are leftovers from crops grown for people. Cattle production on arable land is accomplished either by raising cattle directly on it, or indirectly by growing food that is later mixed into a TMR that we carefully formulate to meet their dietary needs. Edible byproducts can be categorized into variety meats or edible fats and oils. Advances in biotechnology have resulted in the development of transgenic animals, which may be used in the future as a source of drugs and organs for human transplants. Animal byproducts include all parts of a live animal that are not part of the dressed carcass. Here&x27;s a look at some of the alternative feeds to consider as you plan your fall and winter herd management practices Forage alternatives The most underused resource in farming areas is crop residue to graze, or bale and transport. The rest is inedible by humans, like crop residue such as corn stalks. IEBPs can be. 4 of global ruminant feed ration. Many of those supplements contain products from cattle and from livestock. Miscellaneous ag products (i. Log In My Account nc. Collect some goat &x27;pellets&x27; and place them in a bag that will allow water to drain into it. beef and veal exports and 23 percent (volume) of U. Following that you clean and smooth the plate. Gelatin is a protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments, andor bones of cattle in water. The edible part of both plants is the grain, however, the leaves and stems may also be used as fodder for cattle. 4 Increased Fat in Distillers and Brewers Grains 4. , animals with one stomach), such as hogs and poultry. In addition to the existing USDA regulations that require the removal of specified risk materials (SRMS) in cattle 30 months of age and older processed for human food, recent changes in FDA federal regulations, specific to BSE concerns found in 21 CFR 589. Nov 20, 2015 During 2001-10, edible animal byproducts (byproducts that do not include hides and other inedibles) averaged 23-35 percent of the volume of U. Pork Meat and Bone Meal Pork meat and bone meal, or pork MBM, is made from pig carcasses. Web. Jan 16, 2015 Other beef byproducts include items such as tallow, livers, hearts, tongues, oxtails, tripe (stomach) and meat and bone meal. Title What kinds of products do we get from sheep Author network administrator Last modified by network administrator Created Date 12192006 91600 PM. No contamination was found in the fresh food. used to turn cow byproducts into useful everyday products. beef production End of story, right Wrong-o. &x27;&x27; Organs are another edible by-product. These items constitute an estimated 30 percent of the liveweight of a hog and about 44 percent of the liveweight of cattle. Seed that is not used to plant cotton has long been converted to cattle feed, particularly during droughts, but the nutritional quality can vary . Following that you clean and smooth the plate. Beef byproducts are the products that we get from beef cattle that might not be quite so obvious. 2001, requires the additional removal of certain cattle material prohibited in animal feed (CMPAF) and will make the rendering of specific portions of the by-products utilized for all animal feed unlawful. beef exports to the U. Through the years, Ive calculated the breakeven distance based on cost of trucking and price of wet vs. Web. The rest is inedible by humans, like crop residue such as corn stalks. By-products are the items that can be produced with what&39;s not used to make the. Edible byproducts can be categorized into variety meats or edible fats and oils. It is important to understand that all the non-edible byproducts of cattle slaughtering and processing can be taken by a renderer and used for other purposes. In California, almost 40 percent of a dairy cows diet is made up of byproducts (Figure 3). Many of those supplements contain products from cattle and from livestock. One of the most striking examples of non-food uses of agriculture raw material is biofuel, in particular the use of rapeseed to produce biodiesel and of maize, wheat and sugar to produce bioethanol. Byproducts of the cattle carcass such as bones, blood and fat end up in soap, fertilizer, gelatin, medicines and other products. Byproducts (edible offal (including variety meats), inedible offal, hides and skins, blood, fats, and tallow) include all parts of a live animal that are not part of the dressed carcass and constitute about 30 percent of the liveweight of hogs and about 44 percent of the liveweight of cattle. Variety meats include livers, brains, hearts, sweetbreads (thymus and pancreas), fries (testicles), kidneys, oxtails, tripe (stomach ofcattle), and tongue. Aug 30, 2022 to Sep 01, 2022. Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel slaughtered at Zagazig, Abo-Hammad and Belbies cities, Sharkia. and cattle being raised for food. It can be an effective feedstuff for cattle because they have the ability to use it as an energy source. Keywords animal byproducts, offal, edible, inedible, variety meats, hogs, cattle, trade. Most inedible animal by-products consist of hides, hair, horns, teeth, blood, fats, bone, ligaments and cartilage, feet, manure, trimmings, rumen contents and glands (Figure 2). ) Dairy (milk products) Fish farming. Being sure to cut along the grain, not against it. There are things like Vitamin B-12 and Vitamin B-6 and Vitamin-A and Vitamin-K and Iron and Zinc and Phosphorus and Potassium, it goes on and on. Auction data on beef cows does not exist at Statistics Canada. Livestock Byproducts and Seafood Wastes Contain Valuable Ingredients Animal byproducts are used to manufacture pharmaceuticals with a wide range of applications. com2farticles2fwheres-the-not-meat-byproducts-from-beef-and-porkRK2RSJwbVRGrRrBiEUX0LwECUC3Q8UoM- referrerpolicyorigin targetblankSee full list on thepigsite. , animals with one stomach), such as hogs and poultry. &39;&39; Organs are another edible by-product. It is important to understand that all the non-edible byproducts of cattle slaughtering and processing can be taken by a renderer and used for other purposes. Sep 10, 2019 When looking at what only ruminants eat, the numbers are even lower for grain, at only 10 of the diet for cattle, globally. ameriwood fireplace tv stand instructions, erotic mond control
Web. . Non edible byproducts of cattle
Next grind the ends of the teeth to a point. Grass and leaves makes up 57. Values for individual beef byproduct items are influenced by many fundamental supply and demand factors. What products are made from animal byproducts Some products may contain stearic acid that is found in fatty acids, such as in beef cattle. Cattle need energy to function but many forages do not provide enough. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel. Chitin, isolated. That&x27;s an estimated 125 to 160 billion pounds of wasted food, and much of it is perfectly edible and nutritious crops lost on farms, spoiled produce in overstocked grocery shelves, and leftovers tossed out at home. Leather is a very good example of a beef byproduct. Sponsored by The Penny Hoarder What companies will send people money when theyre asked nicely. If you slaughter cattle that are less than 30 months of age only, the renderer can agree to accept the non-edible byproducts from your operation based on this fact. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. Goat Meat Products. Grass and leaves makes up 57. Fish and other aquatic organisms are also processed into various food and non-food products. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. Edible byproducts can be consumed by humans and, in fact, are routinely consumed or even considered as a delicacy in some countries due to particular culture and traditional. 4 of global ruminant feed ration. The grain of barley contained As values at or near the recommended guidelines (0. 0 ppm. In California, almost 40 percent of a dairy cows diet is made up of byproducts (Figure 3. The truth is, there are lots of parts of the cow (or goat, or sheep, or pig) that are not edible. Recently we had the opportunity to participate in an annual event held in Garden City, KS called farm day, put on an organized by the Finney County Farm Bureau. Fats yield oleo stock and oleo oil for margarine and shortening. The new FDA rule restricts the rendering of CMPAF including brains and spinal cords of cattle older than 30 months into all animal feed. The grain of barley contained As values at or near the recommended guidelines (0. Why should you eat lamb Got milk Do they really milk sheep. Stock or broth. Mar 26, 2021 Cattle byproducts include a wide variety of products like blood bones tendons meat trimmings fat or tallow hides hooves horns internal orga. EBW includes inedible byproducts (IBP) such as the hide, skull, blood, feed, trachea, lungs, small intestine, large intestine, spleen, and mesenteric fat, which represent 25. Why should you eat lamb Got milk Do they really milk sheep. Food system byproducts upcycled in livestock and aquaculture feeds can increase global food supply. Ruminant livestock are especially good "sinks" for these byproducts since they are more able to digest and utilize the. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. Some products made from pigs include food items, medical supplies and general household materials. Web. Additionally, non-edible animal byproducts are frequently used in many industries such as animal feed additives and leather fabrication. However, although fishmeal is not a by-product from slaughter animals,. Animal fats are an important by-product of the meat packing industry. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. Jan 16, 2015 Other beef byproducts include items such as tallow, livers, hearts, tongues, oxtails, tripe (stomach) and meat and bone meal. Fats, fatty acids, and protein meals from cows are used in a wide variety of everyday household items, including in candles, cosmetics, crayons, perfume, mouthwash, toothpaste, shaving cream, soap. Throughout the day about 700 4th graders from all the surro. The truth is, there are lots of parts of the cow (or goat, or sheep, or pig) that are not edible. 1 in book. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the residual concentrations of As, Hg, Pb and Cd in the hair, hides and bones of cattle and camel slaughtered at Zagazig, Abo-Hammad and Belbies cities, Sharkia. Items on this top list of agricultural products in the US fall into these categories, including Livestock (cattle, poultry, hogs, etc. 58 million tonnes (18) was used in non-food products. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. Web. On the basis of consistent of waste generated from the abattoir, it may be classified as solid and liquid waste. 75 per cwt per week, which translates into US137 per head of value. Inedible by-products include things like skin (from cattle), bone, hair, and hooves. Web. Fats, fatty acids, and protein meals from cows are used in a wide variety of everyday household items, including in candles, cosmetics, crayons, perfume, mouthwash, toothpaste, shaving cream, soap. Web. Web. Collagen the most abundant protein in the human body covering bones, blood channels, muscles, ligaments, tendons and much more. By-products are the nonmeat materials collected during the slaughter process, commonly called offal. Revising the commodity definition for crop group 16. Animal feed is food given to domestic animals, especially livestock, in the course of animal husbandry. Revising the commodity definition for crop group 16. Throughout the day about 700 4th graders from all the surro. Gelatin (boiled bones and hooves), protein powders containing whey from Milk, rennet for cheese (stomach liquid of unborn calves) , glue from boiled bones, hooves and skin, and of course that sweet sweet pain of slaves. pork exports. meat industry. The remaining 86 is a mixture of forages and byproducts such as almond hulls, distiller grains, and soybean meal that humans cannot consume. Values for individual beef byproduct items are influenced by many fundamental supply and demand factors. Tallow is a condensed animal fat. beef production End of story, right Wrong-o. Products suspected of containing EC prohibited non-medicinal treatments or illegal substances, such as elevated dioxin or heavy metal contaminants, if such residues exceed the permitted levels (but does NOT include products containing residues of permitted veterinary drugs). No mundane meal of corn and hay here. By-products are the nonmeat materials collected during the slaughter process, commonly called offal. All of these byproducts can be utilized as feed supplements or even primary feed sources for beef cattle throughout various stages of production. By-products are used to make edible, inedible and pharmaceutical products which provide valuable contributions to the quality of everyday life. Cattle are able to make use of agriculture byproducts such as brewers&39; grains, pea pulp, beet tops, cotton seeds, almond hulls and potato . Miscellaneous ag products (i. Consumers might not be surprised to find beef processing supplies hides for leather goods the world over, but knowing rendered beef byproducts . By converting these. Remove the bag and use the water as a natural fertilizer. Next grind the ends of the teeth to a point. Remove the bag and use the water as a natural fertilizer. Web. Feb 05, 2012 Abstract. By converting these. Grass and leaves makes up 57. Being sure to cut along the grain, not against it. A wide variety of agricultural byproducts make excellent livestock feed. Edible byproducts can be categorized into variety meats or edible fats and oils. Variety meats are a subcategory of edible offal. Aug 30, 2022 to Sep 01, 2022. Web. Nearly half of the food produced in the United States is wasted annually, costing the country a staggering 218 billion per year. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Apr 06, 2020 Common cotton byproducts include cottonseed meal (CSM), cottonseed hulls, gin trash, and cotton stalk residue. heifer female bovine that has not produced a calf. People often think they only need to stop eating and wearing animals to go vegan. beefveal and pork exports. Bones and rendered meat are used as bone and meat meal in animal feeds and fertilizers. Keywords animal byproducts, offal, edible, inedible, variety meats, hogs, cattle, trade. But leather has always been the most prized byproduct. Some non-edible uses are Instrument strings, Surgical sutures, Tennis racquet strings. . apartments in brooklyn ny